Spot repointing
Damaged areas, often the top courses or the weather side, are repointed with mortar matched to the surrounding joints.
Worn, sandy or missing mortar on a Sewickley chimney can be repaired by tuckpointing, long before the brick itself starts to fail, in a color and joint profile that blends with the original. Call (412) 663-3115 to reach a local chimney sweep.
Mortar is the sacrificial part of a masonry chimney, meant to erode slowly so the brick is spared. Over the years, weather erodes the mortar until the joints sit back from the brick face or crumble when touched. Once the joints open up, water gets behind the brick, freezes and starts loosening the bricks themselves.
Tuckpointing replaces the worn mortar without disturbing the brick. The old mortar is cut out to a sound depth, typically about two to two and a half times the width of the joint, and fresh mortar is packed in and tooled. Strictly speaking, tuckpointing is an old technique that adds a thin contrasting line of mortar to make joints look crisp, but most people use the word for any repointing job.
The single biggest mistake in repointing is using mortar that is too hard. Mortar is chosen to suit the brick, often Type N or Type S, and a softer lime mortar when the brick is old and soft. Hard, high-strength mortar on soft brick makes the brick edges crack and spall within a few winters.
If the problem goes deeper than it first looked, a Sewickley chimney sweep may also recommend chimney masonry repair or chimney waterproofing.
Looking for Sewickley chimney tuckpointing? Call (412) 663-3115 and describe the problem to a chimney sweep who works in Sewickley.
Call nowHere is how a chimney mason typically tuckpoints a chimney.
The joints are probed to find where mortar is sound and where it has failed. The crown, cap and flashing are checked as well, since they often let in the water that wore out the joints.
The mix is matched to the brick, usually Type N or Type S, or a lime mortar for older brick. Sand color has a big effect on the final look.
The old mortar is cut back evenly, taking care not to chip the brick edges. Careful work here keeps the joints from looking widened or ragged.
Joints are cleaned and dampened before any mortar goes in. Proper prep keeps the new mortar from cracking or shrinking away.
Fresh mortar is pushed in firmly, layer by layer, to fill each joint completely. Deep joints are never filled in one pass.
The joints are shaped to match the original style and excess mortar is brushed off the brick. Concave joints shed water best and are common on chimneys.
Damaged areas, often the top courses or the weather side, are repointed with mortar matched to the surrounding joints.
Older chimneys with soft brick are repointed with lime-based mortar so the brick is not damaged by hard mortar.
Every worn joint on the chimney is cut out and repointed for a consistent look and full protection.
Loose bricks are reset in fresh mortar in the same visit.
New mortar is matched to the old in color, texture and strength so the repair does not stand out.
At its core, chimney repointing means cutting out failed mortar and refilling the joints. Most homeowners and contractors use repointing and tuckpointing to mean the same thing. It protects the brick by making the joints the part that wears.
If you are planning repointing on a Sewickley chimney, a few details make the biggest difference. The mortar must be softer than the brick, the old mortar has to be removed deep enough for the new mortar to hold, and the joints need to be packed in layers. Cold weather makes repointing harder, so plan it outside the depths of winter.
In Sewickley, mortar joints on older chimneys tend to give out long before the brick does. Across Sewickley and nearby places including Coraopolis, Ambridge, Franklin Park and Avalon, seasonal rain and freeze-thaw slowly wash out mortar joints on chimneys of every age, so repointing before the joints open up keeps the brick sound.
Need chimney tuckpointing around Sewickley? Call (412) 663-3115 for a Sewickley chimney sweep who serves the towns around it too.
Cold winters keep fireplaces, wood stoves and oil burners working for half the year or more. Masonry takes the worst of it from the freeze and thaw cycle: water soaks into brick, mortar joints and the crown on a mild day, freezes overnight and expands, which is how cracks, loose bricks and leaks start. Nor'easters drive rain sideways into flashing and mortar that looked fine in summer. That is why chimney cleaning in Sewickley is usually booked in the fall, before the first cold night.
A chimney problem fixed early rarely spreads to the masonry, the liner or the house.
Local sweeps see the same chimney types and weather wear across Sewickley and nearby towns.
Ask the sweep about the cause, the options and the estimate before work starts.
More questions? Call (412) 663-3115
Fixing the brick, stone and mortar that hold a chimney together, with materials matched to the original masonry.
Learn moreProtecting chimney masonry from rain with a penetrating repellent, to slow freeze-thaw damage and spalling.
Learn moreTaking down failing masonry and rebuilding the chimney with new brick, flue, crown and flashing, so it is solid, dry and safe to use again.
Learn moreFinding and stopping water that gets in through the crown, cap, flashing or brick, instead of patching the stain on the ceiling.
Learn moreLooking for something else?
See all chimney servicesCall now for Sewickley chimney tuckpointing and help in the towns around it.
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